Santa Barbara County WatchList

Submitted by Callie Bowdish

"The message is clear: we must harness the energy of individuals and groups to work together to protect birds, their habitats, and other wildlife for the enjoyment and benefit of ourselves and our children." (CA Audubon WatchList)


One important tool for protecting birds is keeping track of how they are doing. Lists that include ranking criteria such as: population size, range size, threats, and population trends are used in making wildlife protection decisions. The California Department of Fish and Game uses the State and Federally Listed Endangered and Threatened Animals of California, May 2008 list. This is a list of the animals found within or off the coast of California that have been classified as endangered or threatened by the California Fish and Game Commission (state list) and by the U. S. Secretary of the Interior or the U. S. Secretary of Commerce (federal list). Audubon California has the WatchList.


Another list is included in Bird Species of Special Concern, a Ranked Assessment of Species, Subspecies and Distinct Populations of Birds of Immediate Conservation Concern in California, edited by W. David Shuford and Thomas Gardali (Studies of Western Birds No. 1), 2008. It is published by the Western Field Ornithologists and the California Department of Fish and Game. Some Audubon members may find this book too scientific to read, but it is a helpful resource for those involved with monitoring and protecting birdlife. The book shows how important it is to protect and improve places (habitat restoration) that birds depends on and ranks birds in California that are not already on the state endangered and threatened list. It mentions that there was, "the important limitation to available biological data and uncertainty as to how these limitations affected our results." Audubon is a leader in helping with getting bird data to scientists, but there is still a need for more data. Audubon California and PRBO Conservation Science are encouraging the use of California eBird, which is an online program designed to help us learn more about California birds by reporting observations.


Santa Barbara County has its own species list of birds found within its borders. This list puts stars next to birds known to breed in the county. This is a handy list and is used for the Santa Barbara Christmas Bird Count. Audubon's Christmas Bird Count is a staple for scientists doing bird research. Approximately 96 of the species on the Santa Barbara County list of 482, can be found on at least one or more of the ranked lists. In some cases the criteria for the lists involve whether the bird is breeding. Many of Santa Barbara County birders take special note on the "who, what, when and where" of nesting birds. Some of the species listed are subspecies, such as those found on the Channel Islands.


The following SB WathchList table contains all of the species found in Santa Barbara County that are included in the state and federally endangered and threatened animal lists, Bird Species of Special Concern, and the Audubon California Watchlist, as well as three additional red category species from the National Audubon WatchList. The list shows that approximately 20 percent of the birds within Santa Barbara County need special help and monitoring.

The Santa Barbara County WatchList of 96 birds is a list that identifies birds that need our help. Audubon is an advocate for the protection of wetlands and other areas important to birds' survival. We work with coalitions and legislators to support public policies that minimize threats such as oil spills and habitat loss. Audubon works to secure funding for habitat restoration and other bird conservation efforts. "Only citizen action can fuel the changes that will improve the outlook for WatchList species". (National Audubon - WatchList)

For more information, see the Santa Barbara Audubon Society's webpage on Conservation activities and projects.

Santa Barbara County WatchList - 2008

Common Name Species Name Listing WatchList Red/yellow BOC AOU
Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin   CA Y   ALHU
Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus   CA Y   ANMU
Arizona Bell's vireo Vireo bellii arizonae SE CA Y   BEVI
Ashy Storm-Petrel breeding Oceanodroma homochroa   CA R 2 ASSP
Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus SE       BAEA
Bank swallow Riparia riparia ST FT       BANS
Belding's savannah sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis beldingi SE       BSSP
Black Storm-Petrel breeding Oceanodroma melania       3 BLSP
Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala   CA Y   BLTU
Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis   CA Y   BCHU
Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes   CA R   BFAL
Black-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas   NA R   BVSH
Brant Branta bernicla       2 BRAN
Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri   CA Y   BRSP
Bryant's Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis alaudinus       3 SAVS
Buller's Shearwater Puffinus bulleri   CA Y   BULS
Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia       2 BUOW
California black rail Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus ST CA Y   BLRA
California brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis californicus SE FE       BRPE
California clapper rail Rallus longirostris obsoletus SE CA Y   CLRA
California condor Gymnogyps californianus SE FE CA R   CACO
California least tern Sterna antillarum browni SE FE CA R   LETE
California Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis occidentalis   NA R 2 SPOW
California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum   CA Y   CATH
Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope   CA Y   CAHU
Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus       3 CAAU
Catalina California Quail Callipepla californica catalinensis       3 CAQU
Channel Island Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia graminea       1 SOSP
Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costae   CA Y   COHU
Craveri's Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri   CA R   CRMU
Elegant Tern Sterna elegans   CA Y   ELTE
Flammulated Owl Otus flammeolus   CA Y   FLOW
Grasshopper Sparrow breeding Ammodramus savannarum       2 GRSP
Greater sandhill crane Grus Canadensis tabida ST CA Y   CACR
Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica   CA Y   GBTE
Heermann's Gull Larus heermanni   CA Y   HEEG
Hermit Warbler Dendroica occidentalis   CA Y   HEWA
Island Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus anthonyi       1 LOSH
Island Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis   CA Y   ISSJ
Large-billed Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis rostratus       2 LBSP
Lawrence's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei   CA Y   LAGO
Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis   CA R   LAAL
Least Bell's vireo Vireo bellii pusillus FE CA R   LBVI
Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis       2 LEBI
Least Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma   CA R   LSTP
LeConte's Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei   CA Y   LCTH
Lesser Sandhill Crane wintering Grus canadensis canadensis       3 SACR
Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis   CA R   LEWO
Light-footed clapper rail Rallus longirostris levipes SE FE       CLRA
Loggerhead Shrike breeding Lanius ludovicianus (mainland populations)       2 LOSH
Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus   CA Y   LBCU
Long-eared Owl Asio otus       3 LEOW
Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa   CA Y   MAGO
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus SE FT CA R   MAMU
Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus   CA R 2 MOPL
Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus   CA Y   MOUQ
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis       3 NOGA
Northern Harrier breeding Circus cyaneus       3 NOHA
Nuttall's Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii   CA Y   NUWO
Oak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus   CA Y   OATI
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi   CA Y 2 OSFL
Oregon Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus affinis       2 VESP
Pink-footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus   CA R   PFSH
Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus   CA Y   PIJA
Purple Martin breeding Progne subis       2 PUMA
Red Knot Calidris canutus   CA Y   REKN
Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens   NA R   REEG
Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli   CA Y   SAGS
San Clemente sage sparrow Amphispiza belli clementeae FT       SAGS
San Clemente Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus clementae       1 SPTO
Sanderling Calidris alba   CA Y   SAND
Santa Cruz Island Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps obscura       2 SHAP
Short-tailed albatross Phoebastria albatrus FE       STAL
Snowy Plover (interior population)breeding Charadrius alexandrinus       3 SNPL
Southwestern willow flycatcher Empidonax traillii extimus SE FE       SWFL
Surfbird Aphriza virgata   CA Y   SURF
Swainson's hawk Buteo swainsoni ST CA Y   SWHA
Thayer's Gull Larus thayeri   CA Y   THGU
Tricolored Blackbird breeding Agelaius tricolor   CA Y 1 TRBL
Tufted Puffin breeding Fratercula cirrhata       1 TUPU
Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius   CA Y   VATH
Vermilion Flycatcher breeding Pyrocephalus rubinus       2 VEFL
Wandering Tattler Heteroscelus incanus   CA Y   WATA
Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri   CA Y   WESA
Western snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus FT CA Y   SNPL
Western yellow-billed cuckoo Coccyzus americanus occidentalis SE CA Y   YBCC
White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus   CA Y   WHWO
Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus   CA Y   WISA
Willow flycatcher Empidonax traillii SE CA Y   WIFL
Wood Stork Mycteria americana       1 WOST
Wrentit Chamaea fasciata   CA Y   WREN
Xantus's Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus ST CA R   XAMU
Yellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis   NA R 2 YERA
Yellow Warbler breeding Dendroica petechia       2 YWAR
Yellow-breasted Chat breeding Icteria virens       3 YBCH
Yellow-headed Blackbird breeding Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus       3 YHBL

TOTALS

21 FED of CA Listed: FE 7, FT 4, SE 12, ST 5

59 CA WatchList

33 Birds of Concern

Abbreviations and Definitions

BoC Birds of concern category 1st, 2nd and 3rd priority
CA California Audubon WatchList
NA Natioanl Audubon WatchList
Red RED: species in this category are declining rapidly and/or have very small populations or limited ranges, and face major conservation threats. These typically are species of global conservation concern.
Yellow YELLOW: this category includes species that are either declining or rare. These typically are species of national conservation concern.
AOU Four letter Alpha codes for common names - note that some subspecies were not included
SE State-listed as Endangered
ST State listed as Threatened
FE Federally listed as Endangered
FT Federally listed as Threatened