Writing a Screenplay
This WebQuest was developed with the assistance of Celina Pérez. Celina lives in Brooklyn, New York. She writes daily and is working toward becoming a successful screenwriter. You may E-MAIL CELINA with specific questions and a Word-formatted document of your screenplay.
Welcome WebQuest 2002 Teams:
Ian I.
Megan and Brenda Rom.
Desiree and Monica
Nicole B. and Mayra
Amanda and Brenda Rod.
Gisel and Martha
The winners of the Golden Tiger for Best Screenplay are:
Megan and Brenda Rom.
Introduction: A screenplay is a script for a movie. Basically, movies, like any good story or book, are structured with a beginning, middle, and end.
Field's Paradigm (Formula)
| ACT I |
ACT II |
ACT III |
Exposition:
intro main char and the "problem" or obstacle; what's the char need and what's in the way? |
Development:
"throw rocks" at the main char, more complication, "the plot thickens" |
Resolution:
but the hero comes through (usually), "The happy ending" |
PLOT POINT:
something happens in the story to shift focus, to tighten tension and make the problem/obstacle tougher than it seemed before |
MIDPOINT PLOT POINT:
again, something happens to shift focus, increase danger to main char getting what s/he wants
FINAL PLOT POINT:
the hero may fail; danger abounds, obstacles everywhere |
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To put this more simply: a protagonist ("the good guy") wants something ("the goal") and the antagonist ("the bad guy") presents an obstacle preventing him/her from getting it. Often this leads to the conflict between good and evil:
Celina Says:
- Most screenplays are about 120 pages.
- Act I ends with a question mark (?)... Will they get caught? Will they get the money? It should be over in 35-40 minutes.
- Act II ends with an exclamation point (!)... new, surprising information that changes the course of events dramatically. It should be over about an hour after Act I.
- Act III ends with a period (.). It's the end. It should last about 30 minutes.
Task: Choose a partner. At least one of you must have Internet access outside the classroom. Use the links to learn about screenplays, especially the format in which they are written. Together write a short, original screenplay. Your screenplay must be type-written in screenplay format. It should consist of 3-4 short scenes (note: every time you CUT TO: a new location, that's a new scene) and be about 4-6 pages in length. See example. Perform your screenplay for the class.
Information Sources: These are links that will give you examples and help you understand more about writing screenplays.
Links
Process: Follow these steps to complete your screenplay.
Steps
- Choose a partner. Remember, at least one of you must have Internet access outside the classroom.
- Choose a theme, time, and location for your screenplay. Here are some ideas for a theme -- a message about life you want your screenplay to relate to the audience.
- Moments of Truth
- Look before you leap.
- If you do something selfish, you may regret it later.
- Friendship
- There's no greater gift than friendship.
- Don't judge a book by its cover.
- Honesty
- Cheaters never prosper.
- Truth always wins out in the end.
- Persistence
- You can either sink or swim.
- The early bird catches the worm.
- Where there's a will, there's a way.
- If at first you don't succeed, try again.
- Create two character sketches for your screenplay. Copy and answer the following questions for EACH character:
- What is the character's name?
- How old is s/he?
- Where does s/he live?
- What does s/he look like?
- What is her/his job, or what does s/he spend most of her/his time doing?
- Write a simple summary of the plot of your screenplay. This is called a treatment, and it tells what's going to happen in narrative form.
- Write the screenplay using the treatment as a guide.
- Perform your screenplay for the class.
Guidance: Here are some questions to think about as you work on your screenplay.
Questions
- Is there a clear cut story?
- Is the dialogue repetetive? (Make sure it's NOT.)
- Do the dialogue and the characters actions tell the whole story?
- Are all the words spelled correctly?
- Did you follow proper screenplay format?
Conclusion: Discuss the following questions with your partner after you finish your screenplay. Be prepared to discuss them with Mrs. Pérez.
Review
- What did you learn by writing this screenplay?
- What more would you like to learn about writing screenplays?
- How could you investigate screenplay writing further?
- What other sources besides the Internet could you use?
- What did you like best about writing your screenplay?
- How will this project help you in other classes?
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