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Exploring the Ancient Southwest



The Basketmakers



Basket making and Clothing



At the beginning of the Basket maker period there still were no permanent houses that have been found.

Caves continued to provide shelters or temporary encampments beside lakes or in the higher elevations as small game and wild plants became available there in the later months of the year.

In these cave dwellings, the next period of human life - called the Basketmakers - left evidence of new skills they were developing : basket making.

The newly created craft changed the lifestyle of the native peoples. Tightly woven baskets could hold water and store grains. Sandals were manufactured of yucca, bark and human hair. Cradleboards were constructed and lined with soft furs to hold babies.

They made feather and fur blankets for capes, wove cotton cloth, and turned deerskin into clothing. Some of the men braided their long hair, others shaved parts of their scalps. The women probably wore their hair cropped close to their heads. (these later descriptions are of remains found at burial sites)