The Delight Makers
Chapter II excerpt
on rainmaking
The
rainy season of New Mexico is of course essential to the growth of the
chief staple of the Indian, - maize or Indian corn. When, therefore,
in July daily showers should occur, the principal shamans of each tribe
and the yaya must pray and fast, and m0rtify themselves, in order that
those Above may send the needed rain. The Hishtanyi Chayan (rainmaker)
scatters powder of white flowers to the winds, meanwhile murmuring incantations.
At night he imitates thunder, by whirling a flint knife attached to
the end of a long string, and draws brilliant flashed from pebbles which
he strikes together in a peculiar manner. For the Indian reasons that
since rain is preceded in summer by lightning and thunder, man by imitating
those heralds is calling the desired precipitation - beckoning it to
come.
This is the time
of year when the Koshare perform their chief work. Four days and four
nights, sometimes longer, they must fast and pray in order that the
crops may obtain moisture indispensable to ripening. The people look
upon the Delight Makers with a degree of respect akin to fear at all
times, for they are regarded as powerful intermediaries in matters of
life and death to the tribe; but during that particular time they are
considered as especially precious to the higher powers.