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Island Dig

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:44AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Welcome to the Meet the Gabrielino Dig

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:44AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #1 – Where did the Gabrielino live ? button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:44AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #2 - Where did the Gabrielino come from and when did they arrive? button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #3 - Was their language the same as their neighbor’s, the Chumash? if not, what type of language did they speak ? button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #4 - What is the name of the Gabrielino boat (read carefully) and what was it made of ? button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #5 - What did the Gabrielino on Catalina trade that was so very valuable and how did they get it ? button button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #6 - What rock and sand art was made by the Gabrielino ? button

Camp Internet Guides: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 7:46AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discover # 7 – One other island that may have been populated by peoples related to the Gabrielino was San Nicolas. An amazing discovery made by a Camp Trail Guide is about a magical rock – from San Nicolas Island - used by the Gabrielino and the Chumash. What is a 'Toshaawt' ? And powers was it believed to have had ? button

Daniel & Daniel / Payne: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 8:57AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Was their language the same as their neighbors, the Chumash? If not what type of language did they speak? The Gabrielinos didn’t speak the same language as the Chumash. They spoke the language that their ancestors spoke, it is a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto- Aztecan language, very different than the Chumash language.

Christina&Lluvia/Payne/State Street: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 8:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
dig discovery#1-Were did the Gabrielino's live? The Gabrielino's lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemeate,San Nicholas, and on the Mainland in what is now the Los Angeles.

: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 8:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
What is the name of the Gabrielino boat and what was it made of? The Gabrielino boat was called the ti’at and it was made of tar-caulked and was held together with deer or plant fibre.

Judith and Jennifer/Payne: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 9:01AM PST (-0800 GMT)
What is the name of the Gabrielino boat and what was it made of? The Gabrielino boat was called the ti’at and it was made of tar-caulked and was held together with deer or plant fibre.

Paul/Payne: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 9:07AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Dig#1.Where did the Gabrielino come from and when did they arrive? They came from California from The Great Basin of North America, they arrived approximately arrived 10,000 years ago.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:18AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino on Catalina traded Soapstone that was very valuable and they got the Soapstone from the south eastern end of Santa Catalina.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:18AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q-1 Where did the Gabrielinos live? A-1 The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Brianne-Melanie-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:20AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A Toshaawt ( pronuced ta-shout) is decribed as being a dark colered, flat round stone quartzite with iron deposits, that is worn smooth by the beach and the ocean. It is used by many tribes in central and southren Califorina including the Gabrielions of Los Angeles area. It has the ability to heal, sing and gurgle,keeps thier homes safe from the storm.

Brianne-Melanie-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:36AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:39AM PST (-0800 GMT)
No, the Gabrielinos did not speak the same language as the Chumash. The Gabrielinos spoke Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language.

Nancy from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:48AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived in Satana Catalina, San Clemente, and San Nicholas.

Nikia and Ediberto from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:50AM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived in Santa Catalina and San Clemente and San Nicholas .

Brandi and Miguel from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino lived in Santa Catalina, San Clemente and San Nicholas.

Brianne-Melanie-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The boats are called tomol. It is made of wooden planks.

Angel and Joel from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 10:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Ciemente, San Nicholas and the mainland in what is now Los Angeles.

Nancy from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:01AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Their ancestors came to California from the great basin of North America. (Southern Oregon and Nevada) They came 10,000 years ago.

Leana and Abraham from Maple: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:02AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Nicholas and on the main land in what is now the Los Angeles basin.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:02AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas and in the Los Angeles Basin and surrounding valleys.

Brianne-Melanie-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:15AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos painted a cave on rocks and in sand.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:18AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino arrived about ten thousand years ago but, that's just what evedence proves the actual date is unknown. The Gabrielino came from Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, Los Angeles basin and the surrounding valleys.

: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:18AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.Santa catalina,san clemente,san Nicholas 2.Southern Oregon and Navada 3.Yes 4.Spaniards wood 5.shell traing 6.rock panting 7. nick and victor Tulsa St El

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:20AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino boat was called a tomol and it was made of red wood planks.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:21AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Painted Cave is one of the rock and sand art paintings of the Gabrielino.

nick and victor Tulsa St El: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:21AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.Santa catalina,san clemente,san Nicholas 2.Southern Oregon and Navada 3.Yes 4.Spaniards wood 5.shell traing 6.rock panting 7.

nick and victor Tulsa St El: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:22AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.Santa catalina,san clemente,san Nicholas 2.Southern Oregon and Navada 3.Yes 4.Spaniards wood 5.shell traing 6.rock panting 7.

ROOM11 TULSA ST: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:22AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The GBRELINO LIVED ON SANTA CATALINA ISLAND

nick and victor Tulsa St El: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:25AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.Santa catalina,san clemente,san Nicholas 2.Southern Oregon and Navada 3.Yes 4.Spaniards wood 5.shell traing 6.rock panting 7.

ROOM11 TULSA ST: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:26AM PST (-0800 GMT)
QUESTION 7 thE TOSHAAWT WAS A ROUND, FLAT MAGICAL STONE. iT COULD HEAL PEOPLE AND MAKE RAIN AND SING.

Taylor-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:30AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Toshaawt was believed to have the ability to heal, sing, gurgle, keep thier homes safe from storms, and was able to make rain. Toshaawt is a dark colored, flat round stone of quartzite with iron deposites.

chelsea-noelle-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:34AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1- The Gabrielinos lived on Sants Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and the mainland, which is now Los Angeles.

: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:53AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Dig#3No. Their language was very different they would speck Uto-Aztecan

RC-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The 'Toshaawt is a rock that the Gabrielino and the Mishumash delived to have magical powers. These powers were known to be powers of saftey. From weather to enemys, this is what those trybes depended on for good luck.

Anthony-Tulsa-J Perine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 11:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Dig#3 No. Their language was very different they would speck Uto-Aztecan

Sharon-Jennifer-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:02PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

RC-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:04PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos live in Santa Catalina,the main land, or Los Angelos as we call it today.I thik the most populated area was San Nicholas.

Sharon-Jennifer-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:08PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Navada) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north.

Kyle-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:15PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos traded soapstone (also known as steatite) which was very important and it was found in quarry pits.

Anthony-Tulsa-J Perine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:17PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The name of the Gabrielino's boat was called"Ti'at" and the boat was made of "tar-cauiked".

Sharon-Jennifer-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:18PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino spoke a different language from the Chumash. They spoke Uto-Axtecan, and is of Shoshone dialect.

RC-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 0:21PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They come from the Great Basin of North America and arrived in were they lived.

Kyle-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 1:36PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino's rock art are carvings, and pictographs. Their sand art are astronomical images.

Raymond and Alfredo, Madison School room701: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:00PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

claudia and jaime madison 701: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:05PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The name of the Gabrielino boatis ti'at. It is made of red-wood trees.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:07PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrilenos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:11PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrielions lived on santa catalima, Santa clemente, San Nicolas,and on the mainland.

sea urchins\Madison: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:26PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived on San Catilina,San Clemente, San Nicholas,and parts of the main land.

starfish/madison: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:28PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Calalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding vallys.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:28PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 California from the great basun of North America[Southern, oregon and, Nevada.]5.200 years ago.

sea otters: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:30PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicolas, and Los Angeles basin.

sea otters: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:36PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2. The Gabrielinos came from the Great Basin of North America (Southern Oregon and Nevada).

sea otters: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:39PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3. No. The Gabrielino spoke Shoshonean dialect or the Uto- Aztecan language.

sea otters: . . . . Tue, Oct 23, 2:43PM PST (-0800 GMT)
4. The Gabrielinos boat were called ti'at. The ti'at were made with wooden planks, deer or plant fiber.

chelsea-noelle-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:23AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2-They came from the Great Basin of North America about 10,000 years ago, but the specific date is unknown.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:30AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A-2 The Gabrielinos came from The Great Basin of North America.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:31AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A-2 The Gabrielinos came from The Great Basin of North America.They arrived 10,000 years ago.

chelsea-noelle-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:33AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3- They spoke language much different than the Chumash. They spoke a Shoshone dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language.

alyssa-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:37AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos spoke a Shoshonean language,completely different from the Chumash.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:37AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A-3 They spoke Uto-Aztecan language. That is different than the Chumash.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:41AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A-4 The Gabrielinos called their boats ti'at. They were made out of wooden planks.

Joseph Roberto/payne/State Street: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:43AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The ti'at is the name of the Gabrielinos's boat and was made of wooden plank.It was 25-26 feet long,and its weight was about 350 pounds,and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers.

chelsea-noelle-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4- the name of thier boats were tomols and held together with deer or plant fiber sinew.

alyssa-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:47AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4- The Gabrielinos canoe name was the tomol,and it was made of wooden boards caulked with deer sinews or plant fiber,.

chelsea-noelle-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:50AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4- The name of thier boats were ti'at and they were held together with deer or plant fiber sinew.

Nicole & Liliana/ Payne/ State Street: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:53AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Where did the Gabrielino live? The Gabrielinos lived in Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Brianna/Sara/Payne/State Street School: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:53AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Where did the Gabrielinos come from and when did they arrive? The Gabrielinoses ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America. They arrived on the island as far back as 10,000 years ago.

Nicole&Liliana/Payne/StateStreet: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 8:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Where did the Gabrielino live? The Gabrielinos lived in Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Raj-Joe-Tulsa-Jperine: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 9:10AM PST (-0800 GMT)
A-5 The most valuable thing Gabrielinos trade was soapstone also called steatite. They found the soapstone by digging mines.

JUSTIN/TULSA: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 9:48AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in which is now the Los Angeles basin.

JUSTIN/TULSA: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 9:52AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The rock art from the inland valleys have include both petroglyphs, carvings ,and painted images pictographs .In their region, three styles of rock art that have been identified by scholars.

JUSTIN/TULSA: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 9:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The tomol of the Chumash and ti’at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weigh about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo ,and passengers

JUSTIN/TULSA: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 10:00AM PST (-0800 GMT)
. The 'Toshaawt' (pronounced ta-shout) is described as being a dark colored, flat round stone of quartzite with iron deposits, that is worn smooth by the beach and ocean. It was used by many tribes in Central and Southern California. The Gabriella of the Los Angeles area.

: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:35PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland.

Victoria/Jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:35PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:37PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland.

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:45PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2Migration across the Channel to the islands can be dated from charcoal deposits at Little Harbor on Santa Catalina that date back 4-5,000 years, neighboring San Nicholas Island was also heavily occupied 2,500 - 4,000 years ago, and findings on San Clemente date back further to nearly 10,000 years ago.

: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:46PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:46PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino came to California from the Great Basin region of Montana and Nevada, and brought with them a language base that is classified as Uto- Axtecan, and is of Shoshonean dialect. The sound of their language - and the way it is translated into the English alphabet - shows that it is very different than their neighboring Chumash language.

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:47PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The tomol of the Chumash and ti’at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. Maneuvered by double ended paddles, these tar-caulked canoes were held together with deer or plant fibre sinew linking small holes in each plank to the adjoining planks. The Brotherhood of the Canoe organization were responsible in the Chumash villages for building, maintaining and steering these ingenious crafts

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:48PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:50PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Thus the Pimugnans (Catalina's Tongva' peoples) had a virtual monopoly over the production and exchange of this valuable trade item. What effect did the virtual monopoly have on the socio-economic interaction between the indigenous peoples on Santa Catalina, the mainland and other Channel Islands?

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:50PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Migration across the Channel to the islands can be dated from charcoal deposits at Little Harbor on Santa Catalina that date back 4-5,000 years, neighboring San Nicholas Island was also heavily occupied 2,500 - 4,000 years ago, and findings on San Clemente date back further to nearly 10,000 years ago. It is probable that these earliest remains are from native peoples who preceded the Shoshonean group on the islands - most likely relatives of the Chumash group to the north. The most recent native islanders are believed to have arrived on the Southern Channel Islands approximately 2,500 years ago.

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:51PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.Migration across the Channel to the islands can be dated from charcoal deposits at Little Harbor on Santa Catalina that date back 4-5,000 years, neighboring San Nicholas Island was also heavily occupied 2,500 - 4,000 years ago, and findings on San Clemente date back further to nearly 10,000 years ago. It is probable that these earliest remains are from native peoples who preceded the Shoshonean group on the islands - most likely relatives of the Chumash group to the north. The most recent native islanders are believed to have arrived on the Southern Channel Islands approximately 2,500 years ago.

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#6The rock art of the Channel Islands region is one of the most well known prehistoric art in the world. The polychrome ( multi-colored ) works of the Chumash attest to a mastery of a visual communication form that embodies the beliefs of generations of Native Americans who lived in the Channel region upwards to ten thousand years.

vic5,jessicaThe Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
This stone had the ability to heal, sing and gurgle, keep their homes safe from storms, and was able to make rain. If their child was sick the stone was placed in water and then the water was drank by the child to make them better. It was believed that the stone would sing at ceremonies thus was often referred to as 'the singing stone'.

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:57PM PST (-0800 GMT)
4.The tomol of the Chumash and ti’at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. Maneuvered by double ended paddles, these tar-caulked canoes were held together with deer or plant fibre sinew linking small holes in each plank to the adjoining planks. The Brotherhood of the Canoe organization were responsible in the Chumash villages for building, maintaining and steering these ingenious crafts.

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 0:59PM PST (-0800 GMT)
5.Evidence of soapstone bowl production still exists on Catalina in the form of quarries, mines, debris from shaping the bowls and broken tools. It was these traces of past production activities that the field crews initially located (or relocated) through survey work. Then we documented them by mapping the site, illustrating the extent of the quarry/mine, characterizing the petrology and tool marks present on the outcrop, and describing the types of artifacts associated with the quarry and/or mine. While arduous and time-consuming, this detailed surface survey was necessary if we were to understand the regional extent, and patterning of the production sites.

vic5jacob: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 1:01PM PST (-0800 GMT)
6.Other Chumash cave sites are further back in the mountains in the Sierra Madre range. These too are well protected rock caves that have deep overhangs to protect the pigment from the weather. In some cases the natural erosion of the sand stone from moisture and wind is severely damaging the paintings; in other cases vandals have carved names - even shot bullets - into the prehistoric paintings. The images in the paintings are being interpreted by scholars as celestial bodies - stars, planets, constellations, the milky way, the sun and the moon. There are also images that have human-like heads with striped bodies - thought to be their shame, the religious leaders of the aantap mystic cult. Animals are also featured - forms that look like swordfish, salamanders, centipedes, and indescribable beings with strange legs and heads and undulating bodies are common.

vic5,amber : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 1:08PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

vic5,amber : . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 1:12PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago, and the specific date of the Shoshonean’s arrival is not known.

arrowhead eagle eg: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:28PM PST (-0800 GMT)
gabbbalenos lived on the santa catalina

eaguls m.q: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:31PM PST (-0800 GMT)
question 1.The gaboinos lived on san cadalina.

arrowhead eagle eg: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:31PM PST (-0800 GMT)
gabbbalenos lived on the santa catalina

arrowhead eagle eg: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:32PM PST (-0800 GMT)
the ship was namend coco

arrowhead eagles DC HS: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:37PM PST (-0800 GMT)
dig 1:

eagle CB: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:46PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Dig #4:They used to make planks and sniew to make canoes.

arrowhead eagles DC: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:52PM PST (-0800 GMT)
dig 1: The gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clenente, and San Nicholes.

eagle CB: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:54PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Dig #5 :It was rock art.

arrowhead eagel d.a: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:54PM PST (-0800 GMT)
dig #1:They lived on santa catalina.

eagle: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
eagle #4 how they made canoes.

Arrowhead EaglesTA: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Question 1: Gabalenos lived on santa catalina.

eagle eg: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
eagle #4 how they made canoes

arrowhead eagle MB: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:57PM PST (-0800 GMT)
T Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente, and on San Nicholas.

arrowheadeaglemb: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:58PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1-- they lived in island called Santa Catalina.

EagleJss: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 2:58PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 Gabrielino came from Los Angles, Malibu in the north and Laguna Beach in the south.

arroweagles mg/mt: . . . . Wed, Oct 24, 3:00PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrilino's spoke a different language than there neibors the Chumash. The Gabrielino's spoke Uta Axtecan.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:14AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:19AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 They came to Caifornia thousands of years ago.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:25AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 They spoke a diffeerent lauguage from the Chumash, called Uto-Aztecan.

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys

Stephanie/Leslie/Hooveer1: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived on Santa Cantalina, SAN Clemente,SAN Nicholas, and on the Mainlands which are now LA.

Jonathan/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:46AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas.

Darryl/David @Hoover: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:49AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1. The Gabriolinos on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. #4. Their boats were made out of wood and were called ti`at.

Heidi/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:49AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas.

lex: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:50AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in What is now the Los Angeles basin and Surrounding valleys. 2. From the Great Basin of North America (Southern Oregon and Nevada) and Spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan Language, much different than the language of The Chumash who were the existing inhabitants To their north. 3. They Spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan Language, much different than the language of The Chumash who were the existing inhabitants To their north. 4. Wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing About 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. 5. The extensive soapstone quarries and mines on Santa Catalina Island constitute the only known Worked source for soapstone vessels within the Chumash and Tongva' territories. Thus the Pimugnans (Catalina's Tongva' peoples) had a Virtual monopoly over the production and exchange Of this valuable trade item. What effect did the Virtual monopoly has on the socio-economic Interaction between the indigenous peoples on Santa Catalina, the mainland and other Channel Islands? Did some people become part-time? Specialists in response to the increasing demand for these high status vessels? Did local Chiefs have any control over the production and exchange of these vessels? These issues Are linked with the broad theoretical interest in the rise of economic and social Complexity in hunting and gathering societies in general, and societies in Southern California specifically. 6. The rock art of the Channel Islands region is One of the most well known prehistoric art in the World. The polychrome (multi-colored) works Of the Chumash attest to a mastery of a visual Communication form that embodies the beliefs of Generations of Native Americans who lived in the Channel region upwards to ten thousand years. With no written alphabet available to record Their people's stories, these rock paintings are The enduring record of Native American interests And beliefs. 7. The Chumash had a stone they considered to have magical powers. This stone had the ability to heal, sing and gurgle, keep their homes safe from storms, and was able to make rain. If their child was sick the stone was placed in water and then the water was drank by the child to make them better. It was believed that the stone would sing at ceremonies thus was often referred to as 'the singing stone'. The 'Toshaawt' (pronounced ta-shout) is described as being a dark colored, flat round stone of quartzite with iron deposits, that is worn smooth by the beach and ocean. It was used by many tribes in Central and Southern California including the Gabriella of the Los Angeles area. Legend has it, that this stone was also responsible for the creation of the oceans. The legend is that the ocean was once a *mere river so filled with fish that they were stacked one on top of The other, making it an uncomfortable place to live. One of the Toshaawt stones was placed in this river and the river turned into the Ocean where the many fish were then free to swim and enjoy it's *Vast space. Researchers wanted to find the *origin of this stone and in 1988 Some stones were found on San Nicholas Island that were dark rusty Iron in color and very similar in shape and color to the magical stones Described by the Native Americans who treasured them. Scientists Believe that perhaps the long distance to acquire the stones from the Shores of San Nicholas Island increased their value and *attributed to Their powers.

Rose: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 - Where did the Gabrielino live ? The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. #2 - Where did the Gabrielino come from and when did they arrive? Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago, and the specific date of the Shoshonean's arrival is not known. Archeologists have found that there were prehistoric settlements up and down the coast of the Los Angeles basin, from Malibu in the north past Laguna Beach in the south, and inland to the San Gabriel Mountain foothills. The Gabrielino village names - Xujungna, Tovemunga and Kingingna - are noticeably different than the Chumash language place names. #3-Was their language the same as their neighbor's, the Chumash? if not, what type of language did they speak ? Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. #4 - What is the name of the Gabrielino boat (read carefully) and what was it made of ? The tomol of the Chumash and ti'at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. Maneuvered by double ended paddles, these tar-caulked canoes were held together with deer or plant fibre sinew linking small holes in each plank to the adjoining planks. The Brotherhood of the Canoe organization were responsible in the Chumash villages for building, maintaining and steering these ingenious crafts. " The tomol impressed the early Spaniards enormously ; " The expertness and skill of these Indians is unsurpassed in the construction of their canoes ... they fasten the boards firmly together, making holes at equal distance apart, one inch from the edge, matching each other in the upper and lower boards, and through these holes they pass stout thongs of deer sinews. They pitch and caulk the seams, and paint the whole with bright colors. They handle them with equal skill, and three or four men go out to sea to fish in them .... They use long double oars, and row with indescribable agility and swiftness " (Costanso in Roberts and Shackelton 1983 ). By all accounts these vessels were swift, maneuverable, handy in surf, and generally seaworthy. Employed for fishing and travel between the islands and the mainland, tomols were a key technological element in Chumash culture. Correspondingly, the construction and use of the tomol figured in a web of social, economic, and religious relationships that pervaded Chumash society. The tomol was not the only watercraft utilized by the Chumash; they also employed three and five-bundle tule balsas and dugout canoes. The Chumash typically launched these craft only in lagoons and other sheltered waters, although ( anthropological evidence suggests ) that tule boats did make cross-channel trips . " From the Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment ( SCRA ) It was not only the large European sailing ships that were wary of the Channel's waters. " Because of the Channel's winds and weather and numerous sinkings, the Indians timed their crossings carefully. When traveling to the islands from the mainland, the Indians avoided trips directly across the Channel. They followed a route that hugged the mainland coast until they reached what is now Port Hueneme, the mainland point closest to the Islands. They then paddled to Anacapa Island, a distance of 12 miles, and reached the other islands by traveling west. " ( This navigational history is from Shipwrecks, Smugglers and Maritime History, 1984 ) " Because large trees for production of dugout canoes are scarce in the Chumash area, the use of the abundant redwood, pine and Douglas for driftwood to produce an edge-sewn plank canoe seems to have been an environmentally conditioned pattern. Archeologists have recovered fragments of tomols from sites on San Nicholas Island...and on Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, and Catalina Island, all from late contexts. Nothing like a complete example has been reported. Such a find would be extremely important and useful, even if from a relatively small boat." (SCRA ) What did the Gabrielino on Catalina trade that was so very valuable and how did they get it ? The Gabrielinos on Santa Catalina were miners of *soapstone*, also called steatite, which produced the pliable stone material for their production of watertight vessels used in cooking, storage and ceremony, and for carving ceremonial and decorative objects. Steatite was quarried in considerable quantity at Pots Valley on Santa Catalina, up to 300 quarry pits having been found in a two square mile area on the south eastern end of Santa Catalina. The Gabrielinos soapstone bowls were highly sought after items for trade, and the soapstone was exported to other tribes where it was carved into pipes and fetishes reflecting different tribal or clan totems ( protecting animal spirits ). The mainland Gabrielinos traded seeds, deer hide, rabbit skins, islay ( wild cherries), obsidian points, pine nuts, and chia seeds to the islanders, who offered in return chunks of steatite for carving - or steatite already shaped into bowls. Pipes, animal effigies, or digging stick weights, and sea otter or seal skins and shell jewelry. Looking inland, the Gabrielino also traded with the Cahuilla and Mojave in the high desert to the East, and the Juaneno and Luiseno to the South, creating a broader range of materials - like woven cotton, fired pottery, and mineral pigments for painting - that were traded between the mainland and island villagers. They in turn received shell beads, steatite and asphaltum that were taken back to the high desert. #6 - What rock and sand art was made by the Gabrielino ? Chumash Rock Art The rock art of the Channel Islands region is one of the most well known prehistoric art in the world. The polychrome ( multi-colored ) works of the Chumash attest to a mastery of a visual communication form that embodies the beliefs of generations of Native Americans who lived in the Channel region upwards to ten thousand years. With no written alphabet available to record their people's stories, these rock paintings are the enduring record of Native American interests and beliefs. On the mainland, major rock art sites are still being discovered, particularly after years of devastating fires that burn away chaparral scrub, new sites are still being discovered - and - often their locations are being carefully protected from the serious problem of vandalism. The most accessible rock art site is under California State Park protection, and is in the hills behind Santa Barbara. Known simply as Painted Cave, it is a wonderful sandstone room that follows a natural cave in a sandstone rock formation. On its ceiling and wall - over a continuous surface - is a painting of many complimentary images - wheeling sun shapes, abstract plant and animal forms - all rendered in red, white and black on the yellow sandstone surface. Other Chumash cave sites are further back in the mountains in the Sierra Madre range. These too are well protected rock caves that have deep overhangs to protect the pigment from the weather. In some cases the natural erosion of the sand stone from moisture and wind is severely damaging the paintings; in other cases vandals have carved names - even shot bullets - into the prehistoric paintings. The images in the paintings are being interpreted by scholars as celestial bodies - stars, planets, constellations, the milky way, the sun and the moon. There are also images that have human-like heads with striped bodies - thought to be their shame, the religious leaders of the aantap mystic cult. Animals are also featured - forms that look like swordfish, salamanders, centipedes, and indescribable beings with strange legs and heads and undulating bodies are common. Scientists and historians have attempted to decipher the meaning of these mysterious symbols. While it is possible to attach proposed meanings to the symbols, there is no definite answer to their meaning. It has been speculated that the paintings were done as part of a religious ceremony, or as part of an initiation rite that was a vision quest. One of the most interesting paintings historically speaking, portrays a Chinese junk, and it is unknown whether that ship passed their shores from Asia before or after the first European arrival with their very different multi-masted tall ships. This site is near Point C onception, and would have been with in hiking distance of a view of the ships sailing down the California coast using the Asian-Pacific current. Camp Internet has hosted several Rock Art exhibits and special events over the years in conjunction with the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History and the Chumash Reservation to share this fascinating art form with the public. But perhaps the most touching of the exhibits was a display in downtown Santa Barbara of rock art made only recently by Chumash children living on the Santa Ynez Reservation as a project to help them regain their own history and native cultural identity. Gabrielino Rock Art In the inland valleys surrounding the Los Angeles Basin, where Gabrielion peoples lived prior to European arrival, there was extensive contact and trade with their island counterparts. The rock art from these inland valleys include both petroglyphs ( carvings ) and painted images ( pictographs ). In their region, three styles of rock art have been identified by scholars. Riverside MazeStyle- carved maze like forms on large outdoor boulders and outcroppings of stone, sites include mountain ridgetops behind Orange and Hemet, color difference between the surface patina ( lichen, mineerals, and weathering ) and the interior of the rock formations is what causes the mazes to be strikingly visible to the eye when carved - a light against dark effect. California Rectilinear Abstract Style - geometric forms painted on boulders and sheltered overhangs, painted using red, white and black natural pigments from ground minerals. Shapes used were zig zags, diamond chains, straight lines, parallel lines, cross hatching, ( the previous forms also common to hand held carvings from through out the region ), and hand prints. Abstract Polychrome Style - stylistically similar to the Chumash style to the North - multi colored painted images of creatures, celestial events, and other abstractions of the natural, cosmological and mythical realms understood by the Native Americans. Rock Art on the Islands There is only minimal evidence of rock art on the Islands, but it does exist. There are both carved ( petroglyphic ) and painted ( pictogrpahic ) rock art sites on the Islands. Hand held painted rocks have also been discovered . On Santa Cruz Island, the largest in the archipelago, there are several rock art sites, with one well developed with both pictographs and petroglyphs ( paintings and carvings ). The forms are reportedly lines, dots and rake figures. On Santa Rosa Island another small rock art site was been found in 1901, and is reportedly comprised of both petroglyphs and pictographs and located in a canyon. There are also rock art sites reported on Catalina that are in the elaborate Chumash style. Sand Art There are a Spanish accounts of a visit to Santa Catalina and another to the mainland villages that comments on the use of sand paintings by the Pimugans. At the Native Americans ceremonial enclosures, the Spanish noted the use of colored pigments to paint astronomical images - suns and moons - outside the enclosure, and that feathered poles were also used for ornamentation outside these special enclosures. They reported that insid the neclosure, called a yovaar, there was a focal point, like an altar, where a sculptural figure was mounted on a central pole. While the Spanish mistook this sculpture to have demonic meaning, it was probably part of their main religions system which focused on a hero / creator god called Chengiichngech. Sand painting is quite possibly an art form that was known to many Native American tribes in the Southwest as it is a very important healing and ceremonial activity in the Navajo tribe, and it is known the pueblo and high desert tribes fo the Southwest had trade contact with the coastal tribes. # 7 - One other island that may have been populated by peoples related to the Gabrielino was San Nicolas. An amazing discovery made by a Camp Trail Guide is about a magical rock - from San Nicolas Island - used by the Gabrielino and the Chumash. What is a 'Toshaawt' ? And powers was it believed to have had ? The Chumash had a stone they considered to have magical powers. This stone had the ability to heal, sing and gurgle, keep their homes safe from storms, and was able to make rain. If their child was sick the stone was placed in water and then the water was drank by the child to make them better. It was believed that the stone would sing at ceremonies thus was often referred to as 'the singing stone'. The 'Toshaawt' (pronounced ta-shout) is described as being a dark colored, flat round stone of quartzite with iron deposits, that is worn smooth by the beach and ocean. It was used by many tribes in Central and Southern California including the Gabriella of the Los Angeles area. Legend has it, that this stone was also responsible for the creation of the oceans. The legend is that the ocean was once a *mere river so filled with fish that they were stacked one on top of the other, making it an uncomfortable place to live. One of the Toshaawt stones was placed in this river and the river turned into the ocean where the many fish were then free to swim and enjoy it's *vast space. Researchers wanted to find the *origin of this stone and in 1988 some stones were found on San Nicholas Island that were dark rusty iron in color and very similar in shape and color to the magical stones described by the Native Americans who treasured them. Scientists believe that perhaps the long distance to acquire the stones from the shores of San Nicholas Island increased their value and *attributed to their powers.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The boat was called(ti’at)and it was, 25-26 feet long.

stephanie/LESLIE/hoover1: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 Their ancestors came to California from Great BASIN.

DILLON/STEVEN:HOOVER: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:52AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1.The Gabrilino lived on Santa Catalina island #3.they spoke Uto Aztean language much differnt than the chumasa #4.The canoe were made of wood

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:53AM PST (-0800 GMT)
.#2 they came from Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada as far as back as 10,000 years ago, and the specific date of the Gabrielino arrival is not known

Jessica/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas.

stephanie/LESLIE/hoover1: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:55AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 No they didn't speak the same laguage as the Chumash.

Joy: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:55AM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, SanClemente, and San Nicholas, 2. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada )mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. 3. spoke, a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash. 4. Ti'at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. Maneuvered by double ended paddles, these tar-caulked canoes were held together with deer or plant fibre sinew linking small holes in each plank to the adjoining 5.The extensive soapstone quarries and mines on Santa Catalina Island constitute the only known worked source for soapstone vessels within the Chumash and Tongva' territories. Thus the Pimugnans (Catalina's Tongva' peoples) had a virtual monopoly over the production and exchange of this valuable trade item. 6.The rock art from these inland valleys include both petroglyphs ( carvings) and painted images ( pictographs ). In their region, three styles of rock art have been identified by scholars. The Chumash had a stone they considered to have magical powers. This stone had the ability to heal, sing and gurgle, keep their homes safe from storms, and was able to make rain.

monica: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
DIG Discovery #1 - Where did the Gabrielino live ? The gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. DIG Discovery #2 - Where did the Gabrielino come from and when did they arrive? Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. DIG Discovery #3 -Was their language the same as their neighbor's, the Chumash? if not, what type of language did they speak ? The Gabrielino village names - Xujungna, Tovemunga and Kingingna - are noticeably different than the Chumash language place names. DIG Discovery #4 - What is the name of the Gabrielino boat (read carefully) and what was it made of ? The tomol of the Chumash and ti'at of the Gabrielino were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers. Maneuvered by double ended paddles, these tar-caulked canoes were held together with deer or plant fibre sinew linking small holes in each plank to the adjoining planks. DIG Discovery #5 - What did the Gabrielino on Catalina trade that was so very valuable and how did they get it ? The extensive soapstone quarries and mines on Santa Catalina Island constitute the only known worked source for soapstone vessels within the Chumash and Tongva' territories.

Jessica/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
They arrived on the Southern Channel Islands approximately 2,500 years ago.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The boat was called(ti’at)and it was, 25-26 feet long.

Heidi/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 They came to California 10,000 years ago.

stephanie/LESLIE/hoover1: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:00AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The name of their canoe was called TOMOL and was made of wooden plank.

Jonathan/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:01AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They came to California 10,000 years ago.

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:01AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:03AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 Wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing About 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:04AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#5 They traded a extensive soapstone quarries and mines on Santa Catalina Island.They got it from the Chumash and Tongva' territories.

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:04AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 Wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing About 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and passengers.

Jessica/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:05AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 They`re were wooden plank canoes,

Heidi/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:05AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3They spoke Oto-Aztecan. It`s veary different language

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:06AM PST (-0800 GMT)
.#5 The extensive soapstone quarries and mines on Santa Catalina Island constitute the only known worked source for soapstone vessels within the Chumash and Tongva' territories. Thus the Pimugnans (Catalina's Tongva' peoples) had a virtual monopoly over the production and exchange of this valuable trade item

cody/joe miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:09AM PST (-0800 GMT)
6. The rock art of the Channel Islands region is One of the most well known prehistoric art in the World. The polychrome (multi-colored) works Of the Chumash attest to a mastery of a visual Communication form that embodies the beliefs of Generations of Native Americans who lived in the Channel region upwards to ten thousand years. With no written alphabet available to record Their people's stories, these rock paintings are The enduring record of Native American interests And beliefs.

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:09AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#6 The accessible rock art site is under California State Park. . It's known as the Painted Cave.

Jonathan/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:10AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 No. Their language was Uto-Aztecan.

Heidi/Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:11AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 They traveld in ti’at it was a wooden plank canoe,(25-26 feet long)

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:13AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#7 It was a stone that had the ability to heal, sing and gurgle, keep their homes safe from storms.

Jessica/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:14AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#5-Rock Art

Brittney/ Kayla/miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:41AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q #8: What does this word mean (Xaraashnga) (Hint go here) button

Brittney/ Kayla/miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:46AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q #9:What does this word mean {‘Ichunash} "Hint hint" button

Brittney/ Kayla/miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:47AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q #10: What did the natives use to paint with?

Kayla/ Miramonte: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 9:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived in Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas.

Yoon Ji/Turner: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:51PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas Island.

Tulsa/Eddie: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on San Clemente, Santa Catalina San Nicolas Islands, and the Los Angeles Basin.

: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrelinos

Tulsa/Atoosa: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on San Clemente, Santa Catalina,San Nicholas.

Tulsa/Sandra: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrelinos lived in Santa Catalina,San Clemente,and San Nicholas.

Mario tulas elementry: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 1:57PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived in Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas.

Tulsa/Yoon Ji: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:00PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and the date of when they arrived is unknown. It is possible that they arrived 10,000 years ago.

SAMMY/TULSA: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:01PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin.

Robert/Monique-Tulsa/Graver: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:08PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1# They lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas

Robert/Monique-Tulsa/Graver: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:11PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1# They lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas

Robert/Monique-Tulsa/Graver: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:12PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 10,000 years ago.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:34PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 The Gabrielinos spoke a Shoshonean Dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language.

gaby saucedo room701: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 2:41PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 4:07PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The Gabrielinos canoes were called Tomol and they made their canoes out of putting boards firmly together with deer sinews.

Roosevelt,Evelyn: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 6:15PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived in san catalina, san clemente,and L.A. basin.

Roosevelt,Evelyn: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 6:19PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They came from North America,and Great Basin about 10,000 ago

Roosevelt,Evelyn: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 6:22PM PST (-0800 GMT)
No, they talk in UTO-AZTECAN.

Roosevelt,Evelyn: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 6:25PM PST (-0800 GMT)
It's called ti'at and is made of wood.

chelsea-courtney-tulsa-jperine: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 6:59PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1- The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas and the mainland, now Los Angeles.

Chris@Tulsa-Perine: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:01PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 - The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas and the mainland which is now the Los Angeles Basin.

Marcy, Camp Internet: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:14PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Hi Tulsa students - glad you could come work online tonight ...

Chris@Tulsa-Perine: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:19PM PST (-0800 GMT)
# 2 They came from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ). Migration to the Channel Islands can be dated from charcoal deposits at Little Harbor on Santa Catalina that date back 4-5,000 years, neighboring San Nicholas Island was also heavily occupied 2,500 - 4,000 years ago, and findings on San Clemente date back further to nearly 10,000 years ago.

taylor&tammy/RES: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:19PM PST (-0800 GMT)
is Mr. Bartlett in here?

taylor&tammy/RES: . . . . Thu, Oct 25, 8:20PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Are there any RES students?

Robert/Steffi/Tulsa-Graver: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:34AM PST (-0800 GMT)
2# 10.000 years ago.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:38AM PST (-0800 GMT)
whats up!!!!!

Anna/Kristal/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:41AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.the Gabrelinos lived in Santa Catolina.

Anna/Kristal/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:43AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.the Gabrelinos lived in Santa Catolina.

Micky/Sonia/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.They lived in San Nicholas,San Clemente,Santa Catalina,and the mainland.

Jackie Tulsa-Paulson: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino Indians lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the mainland.

Terra/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:45AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1 They lived on San Nicholas,Santa Catalina,and San Clemente and on the mainland.

Stephanie/Anna/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:47AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1. They lived on Santa Catalina Island,San Clemente,San Nicholas, and on the mainland what is now the Los Angelas basin.

Diana/Kathleen/Mrs.Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:50AM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived in the Santa Catalina,Santa Clemete,San Nicholas, and on the mainland.

Anita/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.The Gabrelinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the Mainland.

Robert/Steffi/Tulsa-Graver: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
2# They lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,san Nicholas/10,000 years ago.

Jackie Tulsa-Paulson: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino Indians lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the mainland.

beneil/peter/Paulson/.: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:51AM PST (-0800 GMT)
the gabrelinos lived on santa catalina san nickolas island san clemente mainland.

Stephanie/Anna/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:52AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1. They lived on Santa Catalina Island,San Clemente,San Nicholas, and on the mainland what is now the Los Angelas basin.

Anna/Kristal/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.the Gabrelinos lived in Santa Catolina,San Nichola and,San Clemete and the main land.

Selina/Ann-Marie/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1 Gabrielons lived on Santa Catilina,Santa Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the mainland in what the Los Angeles basin and Surrounding valley.

Jasmine/Brenda/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q.1. They lived in Sata Catalina,San Clemente,and San Nicholas and on the mainland.

Michael/Steven/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:56AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino people lived on the Santa Catalina, San Clemente, and San Nicholas islands.

Anita/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:58AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q1.The Gabrelinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicholas,and on the Mainland.

Stephanie/Anna/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 9:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q2.They came from South Oregon and Nevada.

Jackie Tulsa-Paulson: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 10:00AM PST (-0800 GMT)
They came from the Great Basin of North America.

Micky/Sonia/Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 10:02AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Q2.Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America.

Diana/Kathleen/Mrs.Paulson/Tulsa: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 10:02AM PST (-0800 GMT)
They came from the Great Basin of North America.

David/Steffi/Hector/Tulsa-Graver: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 10:08AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The Gabrielinos boat was made out of wooden plank canoes.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:32PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 They lived in San Clemente and San Nicholos and on the urrounding islands.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:36PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Clemente,San Nicolas and the Mainland.

Dolphins (Madison school): . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:37PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrillinos lived in Santa Catalina, San Clemente Island, San Nicholas, Los Angeles, And the valleys surrounding it.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:37PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#5 The most thing that is most valuble to the Gabrielinos is soapstone. They get it from quarry pits.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:37PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 They came from the Great Basin and Oregon and Nevada unknown arrival.

palecons/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:38PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielnos lived on Santa Cataline,San Clemente,San Nicholas.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:38PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#5 The most thing that is most valuble to the Gabrielinos is soapstone. They get it from quarry pits.

starfish/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:39PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They spoke in Shoshonean dialect or the Uto Aztecan languge

starfish/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:41PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They spoke in Shoshonean dialect or the Uto Aztecan languge

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:41PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 They did not speak the same language as us,they spoke a very diffrent languge.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:42PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 the gabrelinos lived on santa cataling san clemente san nicholas,and on the mainland in what is now the los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

jellyfish/madion: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:43PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 The tomol of the Chumsh ti'al was made out of plank wooden canoes

jellyfish/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:43PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The Gabrilinos lived on Santa Catalina,San Nicholas, and the mainland.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:44PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2.They came from the great Basin of North America also Nevada and Orgean.

Dolphins (Madison school): . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:44PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 The Gabralinos boat was called a ti'at and was made out of wooden plankes.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:44PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 They were made of wooden pianks and the ship was shinant.

sea otter: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:47PM PST (-0800 GMT)
6. The poiy [multi colored] works was art made by the Gabrielinos of rock and sand.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They did not speak the same language as us.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#5 Sope stone vessils. They got it from corquies and mines.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They did not speak the same language as us.

pallicans\madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:50PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4 ti'at and big red trees

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:50PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They did not speak the same language as us.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:50PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 The Gabrielinos arrivel is not known by the sientist.The Gabrielinos came from Southern Oregon and Nevada.

starfish/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:51PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They spoke in Shoshonean dialect or the Uto Aztecan languge.the name of the boat was wooden plank conoes and it was made from wood branches.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:52PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#6 The rock art of the channel Islands.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:52PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.The Gabrielinos did not speak the same language as us.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielionos spoke a Shoshone dialect or the Utoaztecan languaga of the Chumash.

Sea Otters: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#1 The gabrelinos lived on Santa Catalina San Clemente San Nicholas,and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding Valleys.

: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
4.The Gabrielinos built the boats out of wooden planks.

goldfish/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 They spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Azteca language.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#6 The Gabrielinos made both carved Petroglyphics and painted Pictogrpahics.

sea otter: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
6. The poiy [multi colored] works was art made by the Gabrielinos of rock and sand.

otters/Madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 1:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#7 A dark colored stone made from corquise.The stone had the ability to heel,sing and gurgue, teep their house and make rain.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 4:47PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They came to California from the great Bain of North America and they arrived 10,000.

pelicans/madison: . . . . Fri, Oct 26, 4:51PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They came to California from the great Bain of North America and they arrived 10,000 years ago.

Julie/Michelle/Payne/State St.: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 8:54AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Was their language the same as their neighbor's,the Chumash?If not, what type of language? The Gabrielinos didn't speak the same language as the Chumash.They spoke the laguage that their ancestors spoke. It was shoshonean dialect or the uto Aztecan language.

Crystal/Payne/State Street: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 8:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Where did Gabrielino live? The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Celmente, San Nicholas, and on the Mainland in what is now the Las Angeles basin, and surrounding valleys

Alyssa-Sandy-J Perine-Tulsa Tulsa: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 10:47AM PST (-0800 GMT)
#4- The Gabrielino's canoe was called the ti'al and was crafted out of wooden planks. The Chumash called thier canoes tomals.

Chris-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 10:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
3. No they spokeuto-Aztecan language

Alexandra J Perine Tulsa: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 10:59AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The canoes were made of wooden planks and were called ti'al

Alexandra J Perine Tulsa: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 11:05AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino lived on the Santa Catalina,san Clemente and San Nicholas Island

Kyle-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 11:19AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielino boat is called a ti'at and it is made of wooden planks.

Chris-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 11:23AM PST (-0800 GMT)
The gabrielino boat is called ti'at

Chris-Tulsa-JPerine: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 11:36AM PST (-0800 GMT)
Atoshaawt is described a dark colored; flat roundstone.

victoria,Kambrina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:39PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived in Santa Catilina,San Climente,San Nicholas,and on the Mainland in what is now Los Angelos basin and surrounding valleys.

victoria,Breeann: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:41PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys

victoria,Dustin,Blake: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:42PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

victoria, anthony: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:43PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

victoria,Breeann: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:44PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago

victoria,Kambrina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:45PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2.Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago

victoria, anthony: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:45PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan

victoria,Dustin,Blake: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:45PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#2 There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago, and the specific date of the Shoshonean’s arrival is not known.

victoria, Sylvia: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:46PM PST (-0800 GMT)
They lived on: Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and onthe mainlandin what is now Los Angeles.

victoria, anthony: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:46PM PST (-0800 GMT)
Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan

vitoria,beatriz: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:48PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,Dustin,Blake: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:48PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#3 Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north.

Victoria/Jeanni: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1.The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding 2.valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America 3.Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing 4.The tomol of the Chumash and ti’at of the Gabrielinos were wooden plank canoes, 25-26 feet long, weighing about 350 pounds, and able to carry up to 4,000 pounds in cargo and

victoria,Kambrina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north

victoria,waylan: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:49PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

vitoria,aaron: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,waylan: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

victoria,Kambrina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:53PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north

victoria,Kambrina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3.They spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north

victoria, moises: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:55PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,Marie: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys

Victoria/Alaina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:56PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

victoria,Edgar: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:58PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,Marie: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:58PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north. There is archeological evidence that Native Americans were living in what became the Shoshonean region as far as back as 10,000 years ago, and the specific date of the Shoshonean’s arrival is not known.

Victoria/Alaina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 1:59PM PST (-0800 GMT)
The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys.

Victoria,John: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 2:00PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,Aaron: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 2:00PM PST (-0800 GMT)
1. The Gabrielinos lived on Santa Catalina, San Clemente, San Nicholas, and on the mainland in what is now the Los Angeles basin and surrounding valleys. Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America

victoria,Marie: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 2:01PM PST (-0800 GMT)
3much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north.

Victoria/Alaina: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 2:03PM PST (-0800 GMT)
2Their ancestors came to California from the Great Basin of North America ( Southern Oregon and Nevada ) and spoke a Shoshonean dialect or the Uto-Aztecan language, much different than the language of the Chumash who were the existing inhabitants to their north.

Dolphins/Madison: . . . . Mon, Oct 29, 2:05PM PST (-0800 GMT)
#7 The Toshaawt has the ability to heal, sing, gurgle, keep homes safe from storms, and make rain.

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