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Spring Equinox - Unit I
The Spring Equinox
is also known as:
Alban Eilir
Alban Elfed
Eostar
Eostre
Feast of Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Festival of Trees
Lady Day
NawRuz
No Ruz
Ostara
Ostra
Rites of Spring
and the Vernal Equinox.
Overview:
Religious followers from around the world observe many seasonal days of
celebration during March and April. Most are religious holy days, and
are linked in some way to the spring or vernal equinox. On that day, the
daytime and nighttime hours are approximately equal -- each being 12 hours
long.
Christianity and other religious associate three themes with the vernal
equinox:
Conception and pregnancy leading to birth on the winter solstice. Victory
of a god of light (or life, rebirth, resurrection) over the powers of
darkness (death). The descent of the goddess or god into the underworld
for a period of three days. This is such a popular theme among religions
that mythologists refer to it as "the harrowing of Hell." 13
People view other religions in various ways, and thus treat the celebrations
of other faiths differently:
Some people value the
worldwide variety of March and April celebrations, because demonstrates
the diversity of religious belief within our common humanity. They respect
both their own religious traditions and those of other faiths for their
ability to inspire people to lead more ethical and fulfilled lives. Religious
diversity is, to them, a positive influence. Others reject the importance
of all celebrations other than the holy days recognized by their own religion.
Some go so far as rejecting some of their religion's holy days when they
are discovered to have Pagan origins (e.g. Easter and Christmas). Some
consider religions other than their own as being inspired by Satan. Thus
the equinox celebrations of other religions are viewed as Satanic in origin,
and intrinsically evil.
When and why the vernal equinox happens:
The seasons of the year are caused by the 23.5º tilt of the earth's axis.
Because the earth is rotating like a top or gyroscope, it points in a
fixed direction continuously -- towards a point in space near the North
Star. But the earth is also revolving around the sun. During half of the
year, the southern hemisphere is more exposed to the sun than is the northern
hemisphere. During the rest of the year, the reverse is true. At noontime
in the Northern Hemisphere the sun appears high in the sky during summertime
and low in the sky during winter. The time of the year when the sun reaches
its maximum elevation occurs on the day with the greatest number of daylight
hours. This is called the summer solstice, and is typically JUN-21 --
the first day of summer. The lowest elevation occurs about DEC-21 and
is the winter solstice -- the first day of winter, when the night time
hours are maximum. Almost exactly half-way between the winter and summer
solstice is the time of the vernal or spring equinox. It is one of two
times during the year when the daytime and nighttime are almost exactly
12 hours long, and very close to being equal to each other.