Located fourteen miles off of the coast of Ventura, Anacapa Island is
actually made up
of three islets; East Anacapa, Middle
Anacapa, and West Anacapa, containing in all
about 700 acres. Being mostly volcanic in
origin, the island is thought to have been
brought out of the ocean by fault activity.
The smallest of the three islets, East Anacapa
is a mesa made up of approximately 100 acres
which lies about 200 feet above sea
level. The second largest of the islets;
Middle Anacapa, is approximately three miles
long, 1/8 of a mile wide, and contains many
small beaches on it's south side which are
only approachable by boat. The largest of
the islets; West Anacapa, is the most
diverse of the three, with visitation
limited to the tide pool areas and Frenchy's Cove
because of sea bird and pelican nesting. Two
shipwrecks can also be seen on the
island, the Equator wreck near the East Fish
Camp on the south side of Middle
Anacapa, and the notable Winfield Scott on
the north side of Middle Anacapa.
Chumash habitation on Anacapa was only
seasonal due to the lack of a permanent
water source, and only temporary fishing
camps with some scattered artifacts and
burials have been found. The island's name
comes from the Chumash name for the
island; "Eneepah", meaning island of mirage
or deception. The English Explorer
Vancouver spelled the three islands
"Enecapa" on his maps in the late 1700's, and
afterwards, the 19th century map maker
Gibbs, called it "Encapa". The present name
of Anacapa was set down in the charts of the
U.S. Coast Survey in 1852.